Source code for mycroft.skills.mycroft_skill.mycroft_skill

# Copyright 2019 Mycroft AI Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
"""Common functionality relating to the implementation of mycroft skills."""

from copy import deepcopy
import sys
import re
import traceback
from itertools import chain
from os import walk
from os.path import join, abspath, dirname, basename, exists
from pathlib import Path
from threading import Event, Timer

from xdg import BaseDirectory

from adapt.intent import Intent, IntentBuilder

from mycroft import dialog
from mycroft.api import DeviceApi
from mycroft.audio import wait_while_speaking
from mycroft.enclosure.api import EnclosureAPI
from mycroft.enclosure.gui import SkillGUI
from mycroft.configuration import Configuration
from mycroft.dialog import load_dialogs
from mycroft.filesystem import FileSystemAccess
from mycroft.messagebus.message import Message, dig_for_message
from mycroft.metrics import report_metric
from mycroft.util import (
    resolve_resource_file,
    play_audio_file,
    camel_case_split
)
from mycroft.util.log import LOG
from mycroft.util.format import pronounce_number, join_list
from mycroft.util.parse import match_one, extract_number

from .event_container import EventContainer, create_wrapper, get_handler_name
from ..event_scheduler import EventSchedulerInterface
from ..intent_service_interface import IntentServiceInterface
from ..settings import get_local_settings, save_settings
from ..skill_data import (
    load_vocabulary,
    load_regex,
    to_alnum,
    munge_regex,
    munge_intent_parser,
    read_vocab_file,
    read_value_file,
    read_translated_file
)


def simple_trace(stack_trace):
    """Generate a simplified traceback.

    Args:
        stack_trace: Stack trace to simplify

    Returns: (str) Simplified stack trace.
    """
    stack_trace = stack_trace[:-1]
    tb = 'Traceback:\n'
    for line in stack_trace:
        if line.strip():
            tb += line
    return tb


def get_non_properties(obj):
    """Get attibutes that are not properties from object.

    Will return members of object class along with bases down to MycroftSkill.

    Args:
        obj: object to scan

    Returns:
        Set of attributes that are not a property.
    """

    def check_class(cls):
        """Find all non-properties in a class."""
        # Current class
        d = cls.__dict__
        np = [k for k in d if not isinstance(d[k], property)]
        # Recurse through base classes excluding MycroftSkill and object
        for b in [b for b in cls.__bases__ if b not in (object, MycroftSkill)]:
            np += check_class(b)
        return np

    return set(check_class(obj.__class__))


[docs]class MycroftSkill: """Base class for mycroft skills providing common behaviour and parameters to all Skill implementations. For information on how to get started with creating mycroft skills see https://mycroft.ai/documentation/skills/introduction-developing-skills/ Args: name (str): skill name bus (MycroftWebsocketClient): Optional bus connection use_settings (bool): Set to false to not use skill settings at all """ def __init__(self, name=None, bus=None, use_settings=True): self.name = name or self.__class__.__name__ self.resting_name = None self.skill_id = '' # will be set from the path, so guaranteed unique self.settings_meta = None # set when skill is loaded in SkillLoader # Get directory of skill #: Member variable containing the absolute path of the skill's root #: directory. E.g. /opt/mycroft/skills/my-skill.me/ self.root_dir = dirname(abspath(sys.modules[self.__module__].__file__)) self.gui = SkillGUI(self) self._bus = None self._enclosure = None self.bind(bus) #: Mycroft global configuration. (dict) self.config_core = Configuration.get() self.settings = None self.settings_write_path = None if use_settings: self._init_settings() #: Set to register a callback method that will be called every time #: the skills settings are updated. The referenced method should #: include any logic needed to handle the updated settings. self.settings_change_callback = None self.dialog_renderer = None #: Filesystem access to skill specific folder. #: See mycroft.filesystem for details. self.file_system = FileSystemAccess(join('skills', self.name)) self.log = LOG.create_logger(self.name) #: Skill logger instance self.reload_skill = True #: allow reloading (default True) self.events = EventContainer(bus) self.voc_match_cache = {} # Delegator classes self.event_scheduler = EventSchedulerInterface(self.name) self.intent_service = IntentServiceInterface() # Skill Public API self.public_api = {} def _init_settings(self): """Setup skill settings.""" # To not break existing setups, # save to skill directory if the file exists already self.settings_write_path = Path(self.root_dir) # Otherwise save to XDG_CONFIG_DIR if not self.settings_write_path.joinpath('settings.json').exists(): self.settings_write_path = Path(BaseDirectory.save_config_path( 'mycroft', 'skills', basename(self.root_dir))) # To not break existing setups, # read from skill directory if the settings file exists there settings_read_path = Path(self.root_dir) # Then, check XDG_CONFIG_DIR if not settings_read_path.joinpath('settings.json').exists(): for dir in BaseDirectory.load_config_paths('mycroft', 'skills', basename( self.root_dir)): path = Path(dir) # If there is a settings file here, use it if path.joinpath('settings.json').exists(): settings_read_path = path break self.settings = get_local_settings(settings_read_path, self.name) self._initial_settings = deepcopy(self.settings) @property def enclosure(self): if self._enclosure: return self._enclosure else: LOG.error('Skill not fully initialized. Move code ' + 'from __init__() to initialize() to correct this.') LOG.error(simple_trace(traceback.format_stack())) raise Exception('Accessed MycroftSkill.enclosure in __init__') @property def bus(self): if self._bus: return self._bus else: LOG.error('Skill not fully initialized. Move code ' + 'from __init__() to initialize() to correct this.') LOG.error(simple_trace(traceback.format_stack())) raise Exception('Accessed MycroftSkill.bus in __init__') @property def location(self): """Get the JSON data struction holding location information.""" # TODO: Allow Enclosure to override this for devices that # contain a GPS. return self.config_core.get('location') @property def location_pretty(self): """Get a more 'human' version of the location as a string.""" loc = self.location if type(loc) is dict and loc['city']: return loc['city']['name'] return None @property def location_timezone(self): """Get the timezone code, such as 'America/Los_Angeles'""" loc = self.location if type(loc) is dict and loc['timezone']: return loc['timezone']['code'] return None @property def lang(self): """Get the configured language.""" return self.config_core.get('lang')
[docs] def bind(self, bus): """Register messagebus emitter with skill. Args: bus: Mycroft messagebus connection """ if bus: self._bus = bus self.events.set_bus(bus) self.intent_service.set_bus(bus) self.event_scheduler.set_bus(bus) self.event_scheduler.set_id(self.skill_id) self._enclosure = EnclosureAPI(bus, self.name) self._register_system_event_handlers() # Initialize the SkillGui self.gui.setup_default_handlers() self._register_public_api()
def _register_public_api(self): """ Find and register api methods. Api methods has been tagged with the api_method member, for each method where this is found the method a message bus handler is registered. Finally create a handler for fetching the api info from any requesting skill. """ def wrap_method(func): """Boiler plate for returning the response to the sender.""" def wrapper(message): result = func(*message.data['args'], **message.data['kwargs']) self.bus.emit(message.response(data={'result': result})) return wrapper methods = [attr_name for attr_name in get_non_properties(self) if hasattr(getattr(self, attr_name), '__name__')] for attr_name in methods: method = getattr(self, attr_name) if hasattr(method, 'api_method'): doc = method.__doc__ or '' name = method.__name__ self.public_api[name] = { 'help': doc, 'type': '{}.{}'.format(self.skill_id, name), 'func': method } for key in self.public_api: if ('type' in self.public_api[key] and 'func' in self.public_api[key]): LOG.debug('Adding api method: ' '{}'.format(self.public_api[key]['type'])) # remove the function member since it shouldn't be # reused and can't be sent over the messagebus func = self.public_api[key].pop('func') self.add_event(self.public_api[key]['type'], wrap_method(func)) if self.public_api: self.add_event('{}.public_api'.format(self.skill_id), self._send_public_api) def _register_system_event_handlers(self): """Add all events allowing the standard interaction with the Mycroft system. """ def stop_is_implemented(): return self.__class__.stop is not MycroftSkill.stop # Only register stop if it's been implemented if stop_is_implemented(): self.add_event('mycroft.stop', self.__handle_stop) self.add_event( 'mycroft.skill.enable_intent', self.handle_enable_intent ) self.add_event( 'mycroft.skill.disable_intent', self.handle_disable_intent ) self.add_event( 'mycroft.skill.set_cross_context', self.handle_set_cross_context ) self.add_event( 'mycroft.skill.remove_cross_context', self.handle_remove_cross_context ) self.events.add( 'mycroft.skills.settings.changed', self.handle_settings_change )
[docs] def handle_settings_change(self, message): """Update settings if the remote settings changes apply to this skill. The skill settings downloader uses a single API call to retrieve the settings for all skills. This is done to limit the number API calls. A "mycroft.skills.settings.changed" event is emitted for each skill that had their settings changed. Only update this skill's settings if its remote settings were among those changed """ if self.settings_meta is None or self.settings_meta.skill_gid is None: LOG.error('The skill_gid was not set when ' '{} was loaded!'.format(self.name)) else: remote_settings = message.data.get(self.settings_meta.skill_gid) if remote_settings is not None: LOG.info('Updating settings for skill ' + self.name) self.settings.update(**remote_settings) save_settings(self.settings_write_path, self.settings) if self.settings_change_callback is not None: self.settings_change_callback()
def detach(self): for (name, _) in self.intent_service: name = '{}:{}'.format(self.skill_id, name) self.intent_service.detach_intent(name)
[docs] def initialize(self): """Perform any final setup needed for the skill. Invoked after the skill is fully constructed and registered with the system. """ pass
def _send_public_api(self, message): """Respond with the skill's public api.""" self.bus.emit(message.response(data=self.public_api))
[docs] def get_intro_message(self): """Get a message to speak on first load of the skill. Useful for post-install setup instructions. Returns: str: message that will be spoken to the user """ return None
[docs] def converse(self, message=None): """Handle conversation. This method gets a peek at utterances before the normal intent handling process after a skill has been invoked once. To use, override the converse() method and return True to indicate that the utterance has been handled. utterances and lang are depreciated Args: message: a message object containing a message type with an optional JSON data packet Returns: bool: True if an utterance was handled, otherwise False """ return False
def __get_response(self): """Helper to get a response from the user NOTE: There is a race condition here. There is a small amount of time between the end of the device speaking and the converse method being overridden in this method. If an utterance is injected during this time, the wrong converse method is executed. The condition is hidden during normal use due to the amount of time it takes a user to speak a response. The condition is revealed when an automated process injects an utterance quicker than this method can flip the converse methods. Returns: str: user's response or None on a timeout """ event = Event() def converse(utterances, lang=None): converse.response = utterances[0] if utterances else None event.set() return True # install a temporary conversation handler self.make_active() converse.response = None default_converse = self.converse self.converse = converse event.wait(15) # 10 for listener, 5 for SST, then timeout self.converse = default_converse return converse.response
[docs] def get_response(self, dialog='', data=None, validator=None, on_fail=None, num_retries=-1): """Get response from user. If a dialog is supplied it is spoken, followed immediately by listening for a user response. If the dialog is omitted listening is started directly. The response can optionally be validated before returning. Example:: color = self.get_response('ask.favorite.color') Args: dialog (str): Optional dialog to speak to the user data (dict): Data used to render the dialog validator (any): Function with following signature:: def validator(utterance): return utterance != "red" on_fail (any): Dialog or function returning literal string to speak on invalid input. For example:: def on_fail(utterance): return "nobody likes the color red, pick another" num_retries (int): Times to ask user for input, -1 for infinite NOTE: User can not respond and timeout or say "cancel" to stop Returns: str: User's reply or None if timed out or canceled """ data = data or {} def on_fail_default(utterance): fail_data = data.copy() fail_data['utterance'] = utterance if on_fail: return self.dialog_renderer.render(on_fail, fail_data) else: return self.dialog_renderer.render(dialog, data) def is_cancel(utterance): return self.voc_match(utterance, 'cancel') def validator_default(utterance): # accept anything except 'cancel' return not is_cancel(utterance) on_fail_fn = on_fail if callable(on_fail) else on_fail_default validator = validator or validator_default # Speak query and wait for user response dialog_exists = self.dialog_renderer.render(dialog, data) if dialog_exists: self.speak_dialog(dialog, data, expect_response=True, wait=True) else: self.bus.emit(Message('mycroft.mic.listen')) return self._wait_response(is_cancel, validator, on_fail_fn, num_retries)
def _wait_response(self, is_cancel, validator, on_fail, num_retries): """Loop until a valid response is received from the user or the retry limit is reached. Args: is_cancel (callable): function checking cancel criteria validator (callbale): function checking for a valid response on_fail (callable): function handling retries """ num_fails = 0 while True: response = self.__get_response() if response is None: # if nothing said, prompt one more time num_none_fails = 1 if num_retries < 0 else num_retries if num_fails >= num_none_fails: return None else: if validator(response): return response # catch user saying 'cancel' if is_cancel(response): return None num_fails += 1 if 0 < num_retries < num_fails: return None line = on_fail(response) if line: self.speak(line, expect_response=True) else: self.bus.emit(Message('mycroft.mic.listen'))
[docs] def ask_yesno(self, prompt, data=None): """Read prompt and wait for a yes/no answer This automatically deals with translation and common variants, such as 'yeah', 'sure', etc. Args: prompt (str): a dialog id or string to read data (dict): response data Returns: string: 'yes', 'no' or whatever the user response if not one of those, including None """ resp = self.get_response(dialog=prompt, data=data) if self.voc_match(resp, 'yes'): return 'yes' elif self.voc_match(resp, 'no'): return 'no' else: return resp
[docs] def ask_selection(self, options, dialog='', data=None, min_conf=0.65, numeric=False): """Read options, ask dialog question and wait for an answer. This automatically deals with fuzzy matching and selection by number e.g. * "first option" * "last option" * "second option" * "option number four" Args: options (list): list of options to present user dialog (str): a dialog id or string to read AFTER all options data (dict): Data used to render the dialog min_conf (float): minimum confidence for fuzzy match, if not reached return None numeric (bool): speak options as a numeric menu Returns: string: list element selected by user, or None """ assert isinstance(options, list) if not len(options): return None elif len(options) == 1: return options[0] if numeric: for idx, opt in enumerate(options): opt_str = "{number}, {option_text}".format( number=pronounce_number( idx + 1, self.lang), option_text=opt) self.speak(opt_str, wait=True) else: opt_str = join_list(options, "or", lang=self.lang) + "?" self.speak(opt_str, wait=True) resp = self.get_response(dialog=dialog, data=data) if resp: match, score = match_one(resp, options) if score < min_conf: if self.voc_match(resp, 'last'): resp = options[-1] else: num = extract_number(resp, ordinals=True, lang=self.lang) resp = None if num and num <= len(options): resp = options[num - 1] else: resp = match return resp
[docs] def voc_match(self, utt, voc_filename, lang=None, exact=False): """Determine if the given utterance contains the vocabulary provided. By default the method checks if the utterance contains the given vocab thereby allowing the user to say things like "yes, please" and still match against "Yes.voc" containing only "yes". An exact match can be requested. The method first checks in the current Skill's .voc files and secondly in the "res/text" folder of mycroft-core. The result is cached to avoid hitting the disk each time the method is called. Args: utt (str): Utterance to be tested voc_filename (str): Name of vocabulary file (e.g. 'yes' for 'res/text/en-us/yes.voc') lang (str): Language code, defaults to self.long exact (bool): Whether the vocab must exactly match the utterance Returns: bool: True if the utterance has the given vocabulary it """ lang = lang or self.lang cache_key = lang + voc_filename if cache_key not in self.voc_match_cache: # Check for both skill resources and mycroft-core resources voc = self.find_resource(voc_filename + '.voc', 'vocab') if not voc: # Check for vocab in mycroft core resources voc = resolve_resource_file(join('text', lang, voc_filename + '.voc')) if not voc or not exists(voc): raise FileNotFoundError( 'Could not find {}.voc file'.format(voc_filename)) # load vocab and flatten into a simple list vocab = read_vocab_file(voc) self.voc_match_cache[cache_key] = list(chain(*vocab)) if utt: if exact: # Check for exact match return any(i.strip() == utt for i in self.voc_match_cache[cache_key]) else: # Check for matches against complete words return any([re.match(r'.*\b' + i + r'\b.*', utt) for i in self.voc_match_cache[cache_key]]) else: return False
[docs] def report_metric(self, name, data): """Report a skill metric to the Mycroft servers. Args: name (str): Name of metric. Must use only letters and hyphens data (dict): JSON dictionary to report. Must be valid JSON """ report_metric('{}:{}'.format(basename(self.root_dir), name), data)
[docs] def send_email(self, title, body): """Send an email to the registered user's email. Args: title (str): Title of email body (str): HTML body of email. This supports simple HTML like bold and italics """ DeviceApi().send_email(title, body, basename(self.root_dir))
[docs] def make_active(self): """Bump skill to active_skill list in intent_service. This enables converse method to be called even without skill being used in last 5 minutes. """ self.bus.emit(Message('active_skill_request', {'skill_id': self.skill_id}))
def _handle_collect_resting(self, _=None): """Handler for collect resting screen messages. Sends info on how to trigger this skills resting page. """ self.log.info('Registering resting screen') message = Message( 'mycroft.mark2.register_idle', data={'name': self.resting_name, 'id': self.skill_id} ) self.bus.emit(message)
[docs] def register_resting_screen(self): """Registers resting screen from the resting_screen_handler decorator. This only allows one screen and if two is registered only one will be used. """ for attr_name in get_non_properties(self): method = getattr(self, attr_name) if hasattr(method, 'resting_handler'): self.resting_name = method.resting_handler self.log.info('Registering resting screen {} for {}.'.format( method, self.resting_name)) # Register for handling resting screen msg_type = '{}.{}'.format(self.skill_id, 'idle') self.add_event(msg_type, method) # Register handler for resting screen collect message self.add_event('mycroft.mark2.collect_idle', self._handle_collect_resting) # Do a send at load to make sure the skill is registered # if reloaded self._handle_collect_resting() break
def _register_decorated(self): """Register all intent handlers that are decorated with an intent. Looks for all functions that have been marked by a decorator and read the intent data from them. The intent handlers aren't the only decorators used. Skip properties as calling getattr on them executes the code which may have unintended side-effects """ for attr_name in get_non_properties(self): method = getattr(self, attr_name) if hasattr(method, 'intents'): for intent in getattr(method, 'intents'): self.register_intent(intent, method) if hasattr(method, 'intent_files'): for intent_file in getattr(method, 'intent_files'): self.register_intent_file(intent_file, method)
[docs] def translate(self, text, data=None): """Load a translatable single string resource The string is loaded from a file in the skill's dialog subdirectory 'dialog/<lang>/<text>.dialog' The string is randomly chosen from the file and rendered, replacing mustache placeholders with values found in the data dictionary. Args: text (str): The base filename (no extension needed) data (dict, optional): a JSON dictionary Returns: str: A randomly chosen string from the file """ return self.dialog_renderer.render(text, data or {})
[docs] def find_resource(self, res_name, res_dirname=None): """Find a resource file. Searches for the given filename using this scheme: 1. Search the resource lang directory: <skill>/<res_dirname>/<lang>/<res_name> 2. Search the resource directory: <skill>/<res_dirname>/<res_name> 3. Search the locale lang directory or other subdirectory: <skill>/locale/<lang>/<res_name> or <skill>/locale/<lang>/.../<res_name> Args: res_name (string): The resource name to be found res_dirname (string, optional): A skill resource directory, such 'dialog', 'vocab', 'regex' or 'ui'. Defaults to None. Returns: string: The full path to the resource file or None if not found """ result = self._find_resource(res_name, self.lang, res_dirname) if not result and self.lang != 'en-us': # when resource not found try fallback to en-us LOG.warning( "Resource '{}' for lang '{}' not found: trying 'en-us'" .format(res_name, self.lang) ) result = self._find_resource(res_name, 'en-us', res_dirname) return result
def _find_resource(self, res_name, lang, res_dirname=None): """Finds a resource by name, lang and dir """ if res_dirname: # Try the old translated directory (dialog/vocab/regex) path = join(self.root_dir, res_dirname, lang, res_name) if exists(path): return path # Try old-style non-translated resource path = join(self.root_dir, res_dirname, res_name) if exists(path): return path # New scheme: search for res_name under the 'locale' folder root_path = join(self.root_dir, 'locale', lang) for path, _, files in walk(root_path): if res_name in files: return join(path, res_name) # Not found return None
[docs] def translate_namedvalues(self, name, delim=','): """Load translation dict containing names and values. This loads a simple CSV from the 'dialog' folders. The name is the first list item, the value is the second. Lines prefixed with # or // get ignored Args: name (str): name of the .value file, no extension needed delim (char): delimiter character used, default is ',' Returns: dict: name and value dictionary, or empty dict if load fails """ if not name.endswith('.value'): name += '.value' try: filename = self.find_resource(name, 'dialog') return read_value_file(filename, delim) except Exception: return {}
[docs] def translate_template(self, template_name, data=None): """Load a translatable template. The strings are loaded from a template file in the skill's dialog subdirectory. 'dialog/<lang>/<template_name>.template' The strings are loaded and rendered, replacing mustache placeholders with values found in the data dictionary. Args: template_name (str): The base filename (no extension needed) data (dict, optional): a JSON dictionary Returns: list of str: The loaded template file """ return self.__translate_file(template_name + '.template', data)
[docs] def translate_list(self, list_name, data=None): """Load a list of translatable string resources The strings are loaded from a list file in the skill's dialog subdirectory. 'dialog/<lang>/<list_name>.list' The strings are loaded and rendered, replacing mustache placeholders with values found in the data dictionary. Args: list_name (str): The base filename (no extension needed) data (dict, optional): a JSON dictionary Returns: list of str: The loaded list of strings with items in consistent positions regardless of the language. """ return self.__translate_file(list_name + '.list', data)
def __translate_file(self, name, data): """Load and render lines from dialog/<lang>/<name>""" filename = self.find_resource(name, 'dialog') return read_translated_file(filename, data)
[docs] def add_event(self, name, handler, handler_info=None, once=False): """Create event handler for executing intent or other event. Args: name (string): IntentParser name handler (func): Method to call handler_info (string): Base message when reporting skill event handler status on messagebus. once (bool, optional): Event handler will be removed after it has been run once. """ skill_data = {'name': get_handler_name(handler)} def on_error(e): """Speak and log the error.""" # Convert "MyFancySkill" to "My Fancy Skill" for speaking handler_name = camel_case_split(self.name) msg_data = {'skill': handler_name} msg = dialog.get('skill.error', self.lang, msg_data) self.speak(msg) LOG.exception(msg) # append exception information in message skill_data['exception'] = repr(e) def on_start(message): """Indicate that the skill handler is starting.""" if handler_info: # Indicate that the skill handler is starting if requested msg_type = handler_info + '.start' self.bus.emit(message.forward(msg_type, skill_data)) def on_end(message): """Store settings and indicate that the skill handler has completed """ if self.settings != self._initial_settings: save_settings(self.settings_write_path, self.settings) self._initial_settings = deepcopy(self.settings) if handler_info: msg_type = handler_info + '.complete' self.bus.emit(message.forward(msg_type, skill_data)) wrapper = create_wrapper(handler, self.skill_id, on_start, on_end, on_error) return self.events.add(name, wrapper, once)
[docs] def remove_event(self, name): """Removes an event from bus emitter and events list. Args: name (string): Name of Intent or Scheduler Event Returns: bool: True if found and removed, False if not found """ return self.events.remove(name)
def _register_adapt_intent(self, intent_parser, handler): """Register an adapt intent. Args: intent_parser: Intent object to parse utterance for the handler. handler (func): function to register with intent """ # Default to the handler's function name if none given name = intent_parser.name or handler.__name__ munge_intent_parser(intent_parser, name, self.skill_id) self.intent_service.register_adapt_intent(name, intent_parser) if handler: self.add_event(intent_parser.name, handler, 'mycroft.skill.handler')
[docs] def register_intent(self, intent_parser, handler): """Register an Intent with the intent service. Args: intent_parser: Intent, IntentBuilder object or padatious intent file to parse utterance for the handler. handler (func): function to register with intent """ if isinstance(intent_parser, IntentBuilder): intent_parser = intent_parser.build() if (isinstance(intent_parser, str) and intent_parser.endswith('.intent')): return self.register_intent_file(intent_parser, handler) elif not isinstance(intent_parser, Intent): raise ValueError('"' + str(intent_parser) + '" is not an Intent') return self._register_adapt_intent(intent_parser, handler)
[docs] def register_intent_file(self, intent_file, handler): """Register an Intent file with the intent service. For example: === food.order.intent === Order some {food}. Order some {food} from {place}. I'm hungry. Grab some {food} from {place}. Optionally, you can also use <register_entity_file> to specify some examples of {food} and {place} In addition, instead of writing out multiple variations of the same sentence you can write: === food.order.intent === (Order | Grab) some {food} (from {place} | ). I'm hungry. Args: intent_file: name of file that contains example queries that should activate the intent. Must end with '.intent' handler: function to register with intent """ name = '{}:{}'.format(self.skill_id, intent_file) filename = self.find_resource(intent_file, 'vocab') if not filename: raise FileNotFoundError('Unable to find "{}"'.format(intent_file)) self.intent_service.register_padatious_intent(name, filename) if handler: self.add_event(name, handler, 'mycroft.skill.handler')
[docs] def register_entity_file(self, entity_file): """Register an Entity file with the intent service. An Entity file lists the exact values that an entity can hold. For example: === ask.day.intent === Is it {weekend}? === weekend.entity === Saturday Sunday Args: entity_file (string): name of file that contains examples of an entity. Must end with '.entity' """ if entity_file.endswith('.entity'): entity_file = entity_file.replace('.entity', '') filename = self.find_resource(entity_file + ".entity", 'vocab') if not filename: raise FileNotFoundError('Unable to find "{}"'.format(entity_file)) name = '{}:{}'.format(self.skill_id, entity_file) self.intent_service.register_padatious_entity(name, filename)
[docs] def handle_enable_intent(self, message): """Listener to enable a registered intent if it belongs to this skill. """ intent_name = message.data['intent_name'] for (name, _) in self.intent_service: if name == intent_name: return self.enable_intent(intent_name)
[docs] def handle_disable_intent(self, message): """Listener to disable a registered intent if it belongs to this skill. """ intent_name = message.data['intent_name'] for (name, _) in self.intent_service: if name == intent_name: return self.disable_intent(intent_name)
[docs] def disable_intent(self, intent_name): """Disable a registered intent if it belongs to this skill. Args: intent_name (string): name of the intent to be disabled Returns: bool: True if disabled, False if it wasn't registered """ if intent_name in self.intent_service: LOG.debug('Disabling intent ' + intent_name) name = '{}:{}'.format(self.skill_id, intent_name) self.intent_service.detach_intent(name) return True else: LOG.error('Could not disable ' '{}, it hasn\'t been registered.'.format(intent_name)) return False
[docs] def enable_intent(self, intent_name): """(Re)Enable a registered intent if it belongs to this skill. Args: intent_name: name of the intent to be enabled Returns: bool: True if enabled, False if it wasn't registered """ intent = self.intent_service.get_intent(intent_name) if intent: if ".intent" in intent_name: self.register_intent_file(intent_name, None) else: intent.name = intent_name self.register_intent(intent, None) LOG.debug('Enabling intent {}'.format(intent_name)) return True else: LOG.error('Could not enable ' '{}, it hasn\'t been registered.'.format(intent_name)) return False
[docs] def set_context(self, context, word='', origin=''): """Add context to intent service Args: context: Keyword word: word connected to keyword origin: origin of context """ if not isinstance(context, str): raise ValueError('Context should be a string') if not isinstance(word, str): raise ValueError('Word should be a string') context = to_alnum(self.skill_id) + context self.intent_service.set_adapt_context(context, word, origin)
[docs] def handle_set_cross_context(self, message): """Add global context to intent service.""" context = message.data.get('context') word = message.data.get('word') origin = message.data.get('origin') self.set_context(context, word, origin)
[docs] def handle_remove_cross_context(self, message): """Remove global context from intent service.""" context = message.data.get('context') self.remove_context(context)
[docs] def set_cross_skill_context(self, context, word=''): """Tell all skills to add a context to intent service Args: context: Keyword word: word connected to keyword """ self.bus.emit(Message('mycroft.skill.set_cross_context', {'context': context, 'word': word, 'origin': self.skill_id}))
[docs] def remove_cross_skill_context(self, context): """Tell all skills to remove a keyword from the context manager.""" if not isinstance(context, str): raise ValueError('context should be a string') self.bus.emit(Message('mycroft.skill.remove_cross_context', {'context': context}))
[docs] def remove_context(self, context): """Remove a keyword from the context manager.""" if not isinstance(context, str): raise ValueError('context should be a string') context = to_alnum(self.skill_id) + context self.intent_service.remove_adapt_context(context)
[docs] def register_vocabulary(self, entity, entity_type): """ Register a word to a keyword Args: entity: word to register entity_type: Intent handler entity to tie the word to """ keyword_type = to_alnum(self.skill_id) + entity_type self.intent_service.register_adapt_keyword(keyword_type, entity)
[docs] def register_regex(self, regex_str): """Register a new regex. Args: regex_str: Regex string """ self.log.debug('registering regex string: ' + regex_str) regex = munge_regex(regex_str, self.skill_id) re.compile(regex) # validate regex self.intent_service.register_adapt_regex(regex)
[docs] def speak(self, utterance, expect_response=False, wait=False, meta=None): """Speak a sentence. Args: utterance (str): sentence mycroft should speak expect_response (bool): set to True if Mycroft should listen for a response immediately after speaking the utterance. wait (bool): set to True to block while the text is being spoken. meta: Information of what built the sentence. """ # registers the skill as being active meta = meta or {} meta['skill'] = self.name self.enclosure.register(self.name) data = {'utterance': utterance, 'expect_response': expect_response, 'meta': meta} message = dig_for_message() m = message.forward("speak", data) if message \ else Message("speak", data) self.bus.emit(m) if wait: wait_while_speaking()
[docs] def speak_dialog(self, key, data=None, expect_response=False, wait=False): """ Speak a random sentence from a dialog file. Args: key (str): dialog file key (e.g. "hello" to speak from the file "locale/en-us/hello.dialog") data (dict): information used to populate sentence expect_response (bool): set to True if Mycroft should listen for a response immediately after speaking the utterance. wait (bool): set to True to block while the text is being spoken. """ if self.dialog_renderer: data = data or {} self.speak( self.dialog_renderer.render(key, data), expect_response, wait, meta={'dialog': key, 'data': data} ) else: self.log.warning( 'dialog_render is None, does the locale/dialog folder exist?' ) self.speak(key, expect_response, wait, {})
[docs] def acknowledge(self): """Acknowledge a successful request. This method plays a sound to acknowledge a request that does not require a verbal response. This is intended to provide simple feedback to the user that their request was handled successfully. """ audio_file = resolve_resource_file( self.config_core.get('sounds').get('acknowledge')) if not audio_file: LOG.warning("Could not find 'acknowledge' audio file!") return process = play_audio_file(audio_file) if not process: LOG.warning("Unable to play 'acknowledge' audio file!")
def init_dialog(self, root_directory): # If "<skill>/dialog/<lang>" exists, load from there. Otherwise # load dialog from "<skill>/locale/<lang>" dialog_dir = join(root_directory, 'dialog', self.lang) if exists(dialog_dir): self.dialog_renderer = load_dialogs(dialog_dir) elif exists(join(root_directory, 'locale', self.lang)): locale_path = join(root_directory, 'locale', self.lang) self.dialog_renderer = load_dialogs(locale_path) else: LOG.debug('No dialog loaded')
[docs] def load_data_files(self, root_directory=None): """Called by the skill loader to load intents, dialogs, etc. Args: root_directory (str): root folder to use when loading files. """ root_directory = root_directory or self.root_dir self.init_dialog(root_directory) self.load_vocab_files(root_directory) self.load_regex_files(root_directory)
[docs] def load_vocab_files(self, root_directory): """ Load vocab files found under root_directory. Args: root_directory (str): root folder to use when loading files """ keywords = [] vocab_dir = join(root_directory, 'vocab', self.lang) locale_dir = join(root_directory, 'locale', self.lang) if exists(vocab_dir): keywords = load_vocabulary(vocab_dir, self.skill_id) elif exists(locale_dir): keywords = load_vocabulary(locale_dir, self.skill_id) else: LOG.debug('No vocab loaded') # For each found intent register the default along with any aliases for vocab_type in keywords: for line in keywords[vocab_type]: entity = line[0] aliases = line[1:] self.intent_service.register_adapt_keyword(vocab_type, entity, aliases)
[docs] def load_regex_files(self, root_directory): """ Load regex files found under the skill directory. Args: root_directory (str): root folder to use when loading files """ regexes = [] regex_dir = join(root_directory, 'regex', self.lang) locale_dir = join(root_directory, 'locale', self.lang) if exists(regex_dir): regexes = load_regex(regex_dir, self.skill_id) elif exists(locale_dir): regexes = load_regex(locale_dir, self.skill_id) for regex in regexes: self.intent_service.register_adapt_regex(regex)
def __handle_stop(self, _): """Handler for the "mycroft.stop" signal. Runs the user defined `stop()` method. """ def __stop_timeout(): # The self.stop() call took more than 100ms, assume it handled Stop self.bus.emit(Message('mycroft.stop.handled', {'skill_id': str(self.skill_id) + ':'})) timer = Timer(0.1, __stop_timeout) # set timer for 100ms try: if self.stop(): self.bus.emit(Message("mycroft.stop.handled", {"by": "skill:" + self.skill_id})) timer.cancel() except Exception: timer.cancel() LOG.error('Failed to stop skill: {}'.format(self.name), exc_info=True)
[docs] def stop(self): """Optional method implemented by subclass.""" pass
[docs] def shutdown(self): """Optional shutdown proceedure implemented by subclass. This method is intended to be called during the skill process termination. The skill implementation must shutdown all processes and operations in execution. """ pass
[docs] def default_shutdown(self): """Parent function called internally to shut down everything. Shuts down known entities and calls skill specific shutdown method. """ try: self.shutdown() except Exception as e: LOG.error('Skill specific shutdown function encountered ' 'an error: {}'.format(repr(e))) self.settings_change_callback = None # Store settings if self.settings != self._initial_settings and Path( self.root_dir).exists(): save_settings(self.settings_write_path, self.settings) if self.settings_meta: self.settings_meta.stop() # Clear skill from gui self.gui.shutdown() # removing events self.event_scheduler.shutdown() self.events.clear() self.bus.emit( Message('detach_skill', {'skill_id': str(self.skill_id) + ':'})) try: self.stop() except Exception: LOG.error('Failed to stop skill: {}'.format(self.name), exc_info=True)
[docs] def schedule_event(self, handler, when, data=None, name=None, context=None): """Schedule a single-shot event. Args: handler: method to be called when (datetime/int/float): datetime (in system timezone) or number of seconds in the future when the handler should be called data (dict, optional): data to send when the handler is called name (str, optional): reference name NOTE: This will not warn or replace a previously scheduled event of the same name. context (dict, optional): context (dict, optional): message context to send when the handler is called """ message = dig_for_message() context = context or message.context if message else {} return self.event_scheduler.schedule_event(handler, when, data, name, context=context)
[docs] def schedule_repeating_event(self, handler, when, frequency, data=None, name=None, context=None): """Schedule a repeating event. Args: handler: method to be called when (datetime): time (in system timezone) for first calling the handler, or None to initially trigger <frequency> seconds from now frequency (float/int): time in seconds between calls data (dict, optional): data to send when the handler is called name (str, optional): reference name, must be unique context (dict, optional): context (dict, optional): message context to send when the handler is called """ message = dig_for_message() context = context or message.context if message else {} return self.event_scheduler.schedule_repeating_event( handler, when, frequency, data, name, context=context )
[docs] def update_scheduled_event(self, name, data=None): """Change data of event. Args: name (str): reference name of event (from original scheduling) data (dict): event data """ return self.event_scheduler.update_scheduled_event(name, data)
[docs] def cancel_scheduled_event(self, name): """Cancel a pending event. The event will no longer be scheduled to be executed Args: name (str): reference name of event (from original scheduling) """ return self.event_scheduler.cancel_scheduled_event(name)
[docs] def get_scheduled_event_status(self, name): """Get scheduled event data and return the amount of time left Args: name (str): reference name of event (from original scheduling) Returns: int: the time left in seconds Raises: Exception: Raised if event is not found """ return self.event_scheduler.get_scheduled_event_status(name)
[docs] def cancel_all_repeating_events(self): """Cancel any repeating events started by the skill.""" return self.event_scheduler.cancel_all_repeating_events()